{"id":111708,"date":"2022-07-26T16:05:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T20:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/?p=111708"},"modified":"2022-07-26T16:06:14","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T20:06:14","slug":"redus-estimarile-privind-cresterea-economiei-mondiale-2022-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/2022\/07\/26\/redus-estimarile-privind-cresterea-economiei-mondiale-2022-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"FMI \u015fi-a redus estim\u0103rile privind cre\u015fterea economiei mondiale \u00een 2022 \u015fi 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI) a revizuit din nou, \u00een sc\u0103dere, estim\u0103rile privind cre\u015fterea economiei mondiale, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103 riscurile care rezult\u0103 din infla\u0163ia ridicat\u0103 \u015fi r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u00eencep s\u0103 se materializeze \u015fi, dac\u0103 nu sunt \u0163inute sub control, ar putea arunca economia mondial\u0103 \u00een recesiune, informeaz\u0103 Reuters.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00centr-un update la raportul &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Economic Outlook<\/a>&#8220;, publicat mar\u0163i de institu\u0163ia financiar\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103, Produsul Intern Brut mondial ar urma s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze un avans de 3,2% \u00een 2022, fa\u0163\u0103 de cre\u015ftere de 3,6% prognozat\u0103 \u00een aprilie. FMI adaug\u0103 c\u0103 este posibil ca PIB-ul mondial s\u0103 se fi contractat \u00een al doilea trimestru, din cauza \u00eencetinirilor \u00eenregistrate \u00een China \u015fi Rusia.<\/p>\n<p>Fondul \u015fi-a revizuit \u015fi estim\u0103rile pentru 2023, c\u00e2nd economia mondial\u0103 este prognozat\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze un avans de 2,9%, fa\u0163\u0103 de o cre\u015ftere de 3,6% estimat\u0103 \u00een luna aprilie, motivul pentru aceast\u0103 revizuire fiind impactul unei politici monetare mai stricte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pentru Canada, prognoza FMI este ca se va \u00eenregistra o cre\u0219tere economic\u0103 de 3,4% \u00een 2022 \u0219i de 1,8% \u00een 2023. Spre compara\u021bie, prognoza pentru Statele Unite indic\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de 2,3% \u00een 2022 \u0219i de 1% \u00een 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Perspectiva s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163it semnificativ dup\u0103 luna aprilie. Lumea ar putea fi \u00een cur\u00e2nd \u00een pragul unei recesiuni globale, la doar doi ani dup\u0103 ultima recesiune&#8221;, a declarat economistul \u015fef al FMI, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas.<\/p>\n<p>Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional a subliniat c\u0103 cele mai recente prognoze ale sale sunt &#8220;extrem de incerte&#8221;, fiind supuse unor riscuri \u00een sc\u0103dere care provin din r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi explozia pre\u0163urilor la energie \u015fi alimente. Conform unui scenariu alternativ &#8220;plauzibil&#8221;, care include o oprire complet\u0103 a livr\u0103rilor de gaze ruse\u015fti spre Europa \u015fi o nou\u0103 reducere cu 30% a exporturilor de petrol ale Rusiei, FMI estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 ritmul de cre\u015ftere a economiei mondiale ar urma s\u0103 \u00eencetineasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,6% \u00een 2022 \u015fi la 2% \u00een 2023, iar Europa \u015fi SUA ar urma s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze o cre\u015ftere apropiat\u0103 de zero anul viitor.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit FMI, cre\u015fterea economic\u0103 mondial\u0103 a cobor\u00e2t sub pragul de 2% doar de cinci ori dup\u0103 1970, inclusiv recesiunea provocat\u0103 de pandemia de COVID \u00een 2020.<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"BKPFtfryx7E\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"World Economic Outlook Update, July 2022\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BKPFtfryx7E?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Cel mai recent raport al FMI nu include noi cifre cu privire la Rom\u00e2nia. Institu\u0163ia financiar\u0103 men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u015fi-a revizuit estim\u0103rile cu privire la Europa emergent\u0103 \u015fi \u00een dezvoltare, regiune unde este inclus\u0103 \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia, care potrivit update-ului publicat mar\u0163i ar urma s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze o contrac\u0163ie de 1,4% \u00een acest an, cu 1,5 puncte procentuale mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t preconiza \u00een aprilie, urm\u00e2nd ca \u00een 2023 s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze un avans de 0,9%, cu 0,4 puncte procentuale mai pu\u0163in dec\u00e2t estima anterior, ca urmare a unei cre\u015fteri peste a\u015ftept\u0103ri a exporturilor ruse\u015fti \u00een 2022 \u015fi a noilor sanc\u0163iuni ce vor fi impuse Rusiei \u00een 2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul Rom\u00e2niei, Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional prognoza \u00een luna aprilie c\u0103 economia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 va \u00eencetini de la un avans de 5,9% \u00een 2021, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,2% \u00een 2022, pentru ca anul viitor s\u0103 accelereze p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3,4%, scrie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Agerpres<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI) a revizuit din nou, \u00een sc\u0103dere, estim\u0103rile privind cre\u015fterea economiei mondiale, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103 riscurile care rezult\u0103 din infla\u0163ia ridicat\u0103 \u015fi r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u00eencep s\u0103 se materializeze \u015fi, dac\u0103 nu sunt \u0163inute sub control, ar putea arunca economia mondial\u0103 \u00een recesiune, informeaz\u0103 Reuters. \u00centr-un update la raportul &#8220;World Economic Outlook&#8220;, publicat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[56],"tags":[1393,3340,1042],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/maxresdefault-11.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9PoWe-t3K","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paginiromanesti.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}